Answer
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Step 1:
Step 2:: Recall the definition of valence electrons
Valence electrons are the outermost electrons in an atom and are involved in the formation of chemical bonds with other atoms.
Step 3:
Step 4:: Identify the atomic number of carbon
The atomic number of carbon is 6.
Step 5:
Step 6:: Determine the number of valence electrons
The periodic table shows that carbon is in the 14th group (also known as group 4A), which means it has 4 valence electrons. Alternatively, we can determine the number of valence electrons by looking at the electron configuration of carbon. The electron configuration of carbon is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2, which shows that the outermost shell (n= 2) has 4 electrons (2s^2 2p^2).
Final Answer
Carbon has 4 valence electrons.
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