QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Identify each element as a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal.
Fluorine: Nonmetal
Germanium: Metalloid
Zinc: Metal
Phosphorus: Nonmetal
Lithium: Metal
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, identifying the classification of each element:
Step 2:: Fluorine
- Location: Group 17 (Halogen group) on the periodic table - Classification: Nonmetal - Reasoning: Fluorine is a highly reactive halogen with typical nonmetallic properties such as being a gas at room temperature and having high electronegativity
Step 3:: Germanium
- Location: Group 14 on the periodic table - Classification: Metalloid - Reasoning: Germanium has properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals. It has some metallic characteristics like a shiny appearance and electrical conductivity that increases with temperature, but it also shows some nonmetallic properties
Step 4:: Zinc
- Location: Group 12 on the periodic table - Classification: Metal - Reasoning: Zinc is a transition metal with typical metallic properties such as being solid at room temperature, having a shiny appearance, being malleable, and conducting electricity and heat
Step 5:: Phosphorus
- Location: Group 15 (Nitrogen group) on the periodic table - Classification: Nonmetal - Reasoning: Phosphorus is a typical nonmetal with properties like being a poor conductor of heat and electricity, and existing in multiple allotropic forms
Step 6:: Lithium
- Location: Group 1 (Alkali metal group) on the periodic table - Classification: Metal - Reasoning: Lithium is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal with classic metallic properties such as being highly reactive, having low melting point, and being an excellent conductor of heat and electricity
Final Answer
- Fluorine: Nonmetal - Germanium: Metalloid - Zinc: Metal - Phosphorus: Nonmetal - Lithium: Metal
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