QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
"Identify the conjugate acid for each base.
Conjugate acid of H^2PO^4−"
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Understand the Concept of Conjugate Acids
A conjugate acid is formed when a base accepts a proton (H⁺). To find the conjugate acid, we need to add a proton (H⁺) to the given base.
Step 3:: Analyze the Base H₂PO₄⁻
The given base is H₂PO₄⁻, which is the dihydrogen phosphate ion.
Step 4:: Add a Proton to the Base
\text{H}_2\text{PO}_4^{-} + \text{H}^{+} \rightarrow \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4
To form the conjugate acid, we add one H⁺ to H₂PO₄⁻:
Step 5:: Identify the Conjugate Acid
The conjugate acid is H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid).
Final Answer
The conjugate acid of H₂PO₄⁻ is H₃PO₄ (phosphoric acid).
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