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QuestionChemistry

In a neutral solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions is equal to the concentration of hydroxide ions, whereas a basic solution has a(2$) ____________________.
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the concept of acid-base chemistry.

Step 2:
: Understand the Key Terminology

- Basic solution: $$[H^{+}] < [OH^{-}]
In aqueous solutions, the relationship between hydrogen ions [H⁺] and hydroxide ions [OH⁻] determines the solution's pH characteristics:

Step 3:
: Identify the Characteristic of a Basic Solution

In a basic solution, the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH⁻] is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ions [H⁺].

Step 4:
: Complete the Sentence

The blank should be filled with "higher concentration of hydroxide ions"

Final Answer

In a neutral solution, the concentration of hydrogen ions is equal to the concentration of hydroxide ions, whereas a basic solution has a(n) higher concentration of hydroxide ions.