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QuestionChemistry

In the compound zinc phosphide, what is the charge on the zinc ion?
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the Chemical Formula

The compound is zinc phosphide, which has the chemical formula $$Zn_{3}P_{2}$$.

Step 3:
: Determine the Charge of Phosphorus

• Phosphorus typically forms a $$-3$$ charge in compounds
• Phosphorus (P) is a nonmetal in Group 15 (VA)

Step 4:
: Calculate the Total Negative Charge

• In $$Zn_{3}P_{2}$$, there are two phosphorus atoms
• Total negative charge: 2 \times (- 3) = - 6

Step 5:
: Balance the Charge

• Since the compound is neutral, the zinc ions must have a total positive charge of $$+6
• With 3 zinc ions, each zinc ion must have a charge of + 2

Final Answer

The charge on the zinc ion is + 2 (written as Zn^{2 +}).