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QuestionChemistry

IR spectra of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone are shown below. Match the spectra with each compound and explain your answer briefly. This is the spectrum of _______________ __________________________ This is the spectrum of _______________ Explanation:
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Answer

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Step 1:
: Identify the key features in each spectrum.

- Weak peak at 1260 cm$^{-1}$
The first step in solving this problem is to identify the key features in each infrared (IR) spectrum, such as the peak locations and intensities. Spectrum 1: Spectrum 2:

Step 2:
: Compare the key features with the typical IR peaks for each compound.

- C-O stretch: 1000-1300 cm$^{-1}$ (weak or absent)
Now, we will compare the key features identified in Step 1 with the typical IR peaks for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone. Typical IR peaks for cyclohexanol: Typical IR peaks for cyclohexanone:

Step 3:
: Match the spectra with the corresponding compound.

- Weak peak at 1260 cm$^{-1}$ (C-O stretch, but much weaker than in cyclohexanol)
Based on the comparison in Step 2, we can now match the spectra with the corresponding compound. This is the spectrum of cyclohexanol: This is the spectrum of cyclohexanone:

Final Answer

The first spectrum corresponds to cyclohexanol, and the second spectrum corresponds to cyclohexanone.