QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Is magnesium sulfate Mg^2 SO^4 a polar covalent or nonpolar covalent bond?
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on chemical bonding and polarity.
Step 2:: Identify the Chemical Composition
- One sulfate ($$\text{SO}_{4}^{2-}$$) ion
- One magnesium (Mg) ion
Step 3:: Analyze the Bonding Type
- Ionic bonds form between a metal (Mg) and a nonmetal polyatomic ion ($$\text{SO}_{4}^{2-}$$)
- Magnesium sulfate is an ionic compound, not a covalent molecule
Step 4:: Electron Transfer
- Magnesium loses two electrons, becoming $$\text{Mg}^{2+}
- Sulfate ion gains two electrons, becoming \text{SO}_{4}^{2 -} - This electron transfer creates an electrostatic attraction between the ions
Final Answer
Magnesium sulfate (\text{MgSO}_{4}) is an ionic compound, not a covalent molecule, so the concept of polar or nonpolar covalent bonds does not apply.
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