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QuestionChemistry

Is silver tarnishing a physical change or a chemical change?
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Nature of Tarnishing

Silver tarnishing occurs when silver reacts with sulfur-containing substances in the air, forming a dark layer of silver sulfide ($$Ag_2S$$) on the surface of the silver object.

Step 3:
: Analyze the Change

The pure silver ($$Ag$$) combines with sulfur to form a new compound (silver sulfide), which has different properties from the original silver.
In tarnishing, the chemical composition of the silver changes.

Step 4:
: Identify the Key Characteristics of a Chemical Change

A chemical change is characterized by: - Formation of a new substance - Irreversible change - Change in chemical composition - Often involves a chemical reaction

Step 5:
: Evaluate the Tarnishing Process

The tarnishing of silver meets all the criteria of a chemical change: - A new substance (silver sulfide) is formed - The original silver is transformed - A chemical reaction occurs between silver and sulfur in the air - The change cannot be easily reversed to the original pure silver state

Final Answer

Silver tarnishing is a CHEMICAL CHANGE, not a physical change, because it involves the formation of a new chemical compound (silver sulfide) through a chemical reaction that alters the fundamental composition of the silver.