QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Is the bonding in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) covalent or ionic?
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Understand the Bonding Characteristics
To determine the type of bonding in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), we need to examine the properties of the elements involved: - Carbon (C) is a nonmetal - Chlorine (Cl) is also a nonmetal
Step 3:: Analyze Electronegativity Differences
- Carbon has an electronegativity of approximately 2.55 - Chlorine has an electronegativity of approximately 3.16 - The difference in electronegativity is small (about 0.61)
Step 4:: Evaluate Bonding Type
When two nonmetals bond: - They typically form covalent bonds - Electrons are shared between atoms - The electronegativity difference is not large enough to create ionic bonding
Step 5:: Confirm Covalent Bonding Characteristics
In CCl^4: - Carbon forms 4 single covalent bonds with chlorine atoms - Each chlorine atom shares electrons with the carbon atom - The bonds are polar covalent due to the electronegativity difference
Final Answer
The bonding in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is COVALENT.
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