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QuestionChemistry

Lithium has 3 electrons, 3 protons, and 4 neutrons. Which diagram shows the correct position of electrons, neutrons, and protons in a Lithium atom? CHOOSE Either picture 1 2 3 or 4 . (1) . \begin{aligned} & \text { 今 } \\ & \text { 今 } \end{aligned}
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step, focusing on the atomic structure of Lithium.

Step 2:
: Understand the Atomic Composition

- Lithium has: * 3 protons (atomic number) * 3 electrons (to balance the protons) * 4 neutrons (given in the problem statement)

Step 3:
: Recall Atomic Structure Rules

- Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus - Electrons orbit around the nucleus in electron shells - The first shell can hold up to 2 electrons - The second shell can hold up to 8 electrons

Step 4:
: Analyze the Diagram Requirements

- The correct diagram must show: * 3 protons in the nucleus * 4 neutrons in the nucleus * 3 electrons in the electron shells

Step 5:
: Evaluate the Diagrams

Looking at the provided image (img- 0.jpeg), the diagram shows: - Nucleus with 3 protons and 4 neutrons (correct) - 2 electrons in the first shell - 1 electron in the second shell

Step 6:
: Verify Electron Configuration

- First shell: 2 electrons ✓ - Second shell: 1 electron ✓ - Total electrons: 3 ✓

Final Answer

Picture 4 shows the correct position of electrons, neutrons, and protons in a Lithium atom.