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QuestionChemistry

Locate the element helium (He) on the periodic table. What is the period number in which helium is found? What is the group name in which helium is found?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Locate Helium on the Periodic Table

- Helium ($$\mathrm{He}$$) is located in the top right corner of the periodic table
- Its atomic number is 2 - It is the second lightest element after hydrogen

Step 3:
: Determine the Period Number

- Helium is found in Period 1 - Period number represents the number of electron shells an atom has - For helium, this means it has only one complete electron shell

Step 4:
: Determine the Group Number and Name

- Helium is located in Group 18, also known as the Noble Gas group - Noble gases are characterized by: * Full outer electron shell * Extremely low reactivity * Stable electron configuration

Final Answer

- Period Number: 1 - Group Name: Noble Gases (Group 18)