QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Name these organic compounds:
| structure | name |
| --- | --- |
| H H H H | |
| H-C-C-C-C-H | ☐ |
| H H H H | |
| H H H H H | |
| H H H H H | |
| H-C-C-C-C-C-H | ☐ |
| H H H H H | |
| H H H | |
| H H | |
× 5 ?
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Answer
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Step 1:: Identify the first structure as a methane molecule.
Methane: $$CH_4
Step 2:: The second structure is a hexane molecule, which is a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms.
Hexane: $$H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
Step 3:: The third structure is another methane molecule.
Methane: $$CH_4
Step 4:: The fourth structure is a pentane molecule, which is a straight-chain alkane with five carbon atoms.
Pentane: $$H-C-C-C-C-H
Step 5:: The fifth structure is a neopentane molecule, which is a branched alkane with five carbon atoms.
Neopentane: $$H-C-C-C-C-H$$ (same as pentane but branched)
Step 6:: The sixth structure is a heptane molecule, which is a straight-chain alkane with seven carbon atoms.
Heptane: $$H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
Step 7:: The seventh structure is a pentane molecule, which is a straight-chain alkane with five carbon atoms.
Pentane: $$H-C-C-C-C-H
Step 8:: The eighth structure is a propane molecule, which is a straight-chain alkane with three carbon atoms.
Propane: $$H-C-C-H
Step 9:: The last structure is an ethane molecule, which is a straight-chain alkane with two carbon atoms.
Ethane: $$H-C-C-H
Final Answer
| structure | name | | --- | --- | | H H H H | Methane | | H-C-C-C-C-C-H | Hexane | | H H H H | Methane | | H H H H H | Pentane | | H H H H H | Neopentane | | H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H | Heptane | | H H H H | Pentane | | H H H | Propane | | H H | Ethane |
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