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QuestionChemistry

On average, how many neutrons does one atom of bromine have? A. 35 B. 44.90 C. 45 D. 79.90
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Identify the atomic information for bromine

- Bromine's atomic number is 35 - Bromine's atomic mass is approximately 79.90 u (unified atomic mass units)

Step 3:
: Calculate the number of neutrons

- $$\text{Neutrons} = 44.90
- Number of neutrons = Atomic mass - Atomic number

Step 4:
: Verify the calculation

- $$79.90 - 35 = 44.90
- Atomic number (number of protons) = 35 - Atomic mass = 79.90

Step 5:
: Check the given options

- Option A: 35 (incorrect, this is the atomic number) - Option B: 44.90 (correct) - Option C: 45 (close, but not exact) - Option D: 79.90 (incorrect, this is the atomic mass)

Final Answer

B. 44.90 neutrons per atom of bromine.