QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Polar solvents dissolve _____ solutes, and non-polar solvents dissolve _____ solutes.
Pt 1:
A. Polar
B. Non-polar
Pt 2:
A. Polar
B. Non-polar
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the fundamental principle of solvent-solute interactions.
Step 2:: Understand the Principle of "Like Dissolves Like"
The key concept here is the chemical principle known as "like dissolves like". This means that: - Polar solvents have a higher affinity for polar solutes - Non-polar solvents have a higher affinity for non-polar solutes
Step 3:: Analyze the Solvent-Solute Interaction
- Polar solvents (like water) have uneven charge distribution - Non-polar solvents (like oil) have uniform charge distribution
Step 4:: Determine the Solubility Relationships
- Polar solvents will more effectively dissolve polar solutes - Non-polar solvents will more effectively dissolve non-polar solutes
Step 5:: Complete the Blanks
- First blank: Polar solvents dissolve POLAR solutes - Second blank: Non-polar solvents dissolve NON-POLAR solutes
Final Answer
Part 1: A. Polar Part 2: B. Non-polar The solution follows the fundamental chemical principle of "like dissolves like", where similar molecular polarities lead to better solubility.
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