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Step 1:I'll help you complete this gas properties chart systematically.
I'll provide details for each gas based on standard chemical properties.
Step 2:: Carbon Dioxide (\mathrm{CO}_{2})
- Behavior with water: Slightly soluble, forms carbonic acid $$\mathrm{CO}_{2} + \mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{CO}_{3}
- Appearance: Colorless gas - Reaction with flame: No combustion (flame extinguisher)
Step 3:: Hydrogen (\mathrm{H}_{2})
- Reaction with flame: Highly flammable, produces "pop" sound $$2\mathrm{H}_{2} + \mathrm{O}_{2} \rightarrow 2\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}
- Appearance: Colorless, invisible gas - Limewater test: No reaction - Behavior with water: Insoluble
Step 4:: Acetylene (\mathrm{C}_{2}\mathrm{H}_{2})
- Appearance: Colorless gas with garlic-like odor - Reaction with flame: Highly flammable, luminous flame - Limewater test: No reaction - Behavior with water: Slightly soluble
Step 5:: Hydrogen Chloride (\mathrm{HCl})
- Behavior with water: Highly soluble, forms hydrochloric acid $$\mathrm{HCl} + \mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_{3}\mathrm{O}^{+} + \mathrm{Cl}^{-}
- Appearance: Colorless gas - Reaction with flame: No combustion - Limewater test: No reaction
Step 6:: Ammonia (\mathrm{NH}_{3})
- Behavior with water: Highly soluble $$\mathrm{NH}_{3} + \mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+} + \mathrm{OH}^{-}
- Appearance: Colorless gas with pungent odor - Reaction with flame: Burns with pale yellow flame - Limewater test: No reaction
Final Answer
The completed chart provides chemical properties and reactions for each gas, highlighting their unique characteristics in different environments.
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