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Step 1:I'll solve this organic chemistry nomenclature problem step by step:
Step 2:: Identify the Longest Carbon Chain
- The longest continuous carbon chain contains 6 carbons - This means the base name will be "hexane"
Step 3:: Identify Substituents and Their Positions
- There are two methyl (CH₃) groups attached to the main chain - One methyl group is on carbon 2 - Another methyl group is on carbon 3
Step 4:: Construct the IUPAC Name
- Start with the base name "hexane" - Add substituent locations before the base name - List substituents in alphabetical order - Use numbers to indicate substituent positions
Step 5:: Write the Final Name
- The full IUPAC name will be: $$2,3-dimethylhexane
- The substituents are at positions 2 and 3 - Alphabetically, "methyl" comes first
Final Answer
Key Points: - Longest chain determines base name - Substituents listed alphabetically - Numbers indicate substituent positions - "Di-" prefix used for two identical substituents
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