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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the LaTeX formatting guidelines precisely:
Step 2:: Identify the Chemical Components
\text{Mn}^{x+} + 3\text{Cl}^{y-} \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_{3}
- Mn represents Manganese - Cl represents Chlorine - The compound is MnCl₃, which means:
Step 3:: Determine Oxidation States
- Chlorine (Cl) always has an oxidation state of $$-1
- Total negative charge from chloride ions: 3 \times (- 1) = - 3 - To balance the compound's neutrality, Manganese must have a positive charge
Step 4:: Calculate Manganese's Oxidation State
- $$x = +3
- Charge balance equation: x + 3(- 1) = 0
Final Answer
- Cation: \text{Mn}^{3 +} - Anion: 3\text{Cl}^{-} - Compound: \text{MnCl}_{3}
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