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QuestionChemistry

Question: What is the formula for chlorous acid? Express your answer as a chemical formula.
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Identify the components of chlorous acid

- Chlorous acid contains chlorine and oxygen - The base element is chlorine (Cl) - The acid will have hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O)

Step 3:
: Determine the oxidation states

- Chlorine in chlorous acid has an oxidation state of + 3 - Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of - 2 - Hydrogen typically has an oxidation state of + 1

Step 4:
: Balance the charges

\text{H}_{2}\text{ClO}_{2}
- To create a neutral molecule, we need: - 2 hydrogen atoms (each + 1) - 1 chlorine atom (oxidation state + 3) - 2 oxygen atoms (each - 2)

Step 5:
: Verify charge balance

- Total charge: $$+2 + 3 - 4 = +1 - 4 = -1
- Chlorine: + 3

Final Answer

\text{HClO}_{2} (chlorous acid)