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QuestionChemistry

The element aluminum has an atomic number of 13. How many protons are in the nucleus of an aluminum atom? How many electrons does an aluminum atom have?
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Atomic Number

The atomic number of an element represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. For aluminum, the atomic number is 13.

Step 3:
: Determine the Number of Protons

Since the atomic number is 13, an aluminum atom has $$13$$ protons in its nucleus.

Step 4:
: Determine the Number of Electrons

Therefore, an aluminum atom has $$13$$ electrons.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

Final Answer

- Number of protons in an aluminum atom: 13 - Number of electrons in a neutral aluminum atom: 13