Q
QuestionChemistry

The element silver forms ions with a + 1 charge. How many electrons do these ions contain?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the element

The problem involves silver (Ag), which is located in Group 1B (or 11) of the periodic table.

Step 3:
: Determine the atomic number of silver

Silver's atomic number is 47, which means a neutral silver atom has 47 protons and 47 electrons.

Step 4:
: Calculate the number of electrons in a silver ion with a + 1 charge

• A + 1 charge means the ion has lost one electron • Number of electrons = 47 - 1 = 46 electrons

Step 5:
: Verify the ion's electron configuration

• Neutral silver atom: $$47\text{ electrons}
• Silver ion (Ag⁺): 46\text{ electrons}

Final Answer

Key Insights: - The positive charge indicates electron loss - The number of electrons is determined by subtracting the lost electrons from the neutral atom's electron count - Silver typically forms + 1 ions in chemical compounds