QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
The element silver forms ions with a + 1 charge. How many electrons do these ions contain?
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Identify the element
The problem involves silver (Ag), which is located in Group 1B (or 11) of the periodic table.
Step 3:: Determine the atomic number of silver
Silver's atomic number is 47, which means a neutral silver atom has 47 protons and 47 electrons.
Step 4:: Calculate the number of electrons in a silver ion with a + 1 charge
• A + 1 charge means the ion has lost one electron • Number of electrons = 47 - 1 = 46 electrons
Step 5:: Verify the ion's electron configuration
• Neutral silver atom: $$47\text{ electrons}
• Silver ion (Ag⁺): 46\text{ electrons}
Final Answer
Key Insights: - The positive charge indicates electron loss - The number of electrons is determined by subtracting the lost electrons from the neutral atom's electron count - Silver typically forms + 1 ions in chemical compounds
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