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QuestionChemistry

The following name is incorrect. Select the correct IUPAC name. (E)- 1 -isopropyl- 1 -butene (select) (3E)- 5,5 -dimethyl- 3 -pentene (3E)- 5 -methyl- 3 -hexene (3E)- 1,1 -dimethyl- 2 -pentene (3E)- 2 -methyl- 3 -hexene
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Answer

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Step 1:
Let's solve this step by step:

Step 2:
: Analyze the IUPAC naming rules

- In IUPAC nomenclature for alkenes, we need to:

Step 3:

Identify the longest carbon chain

Step 4:

Number the chain to give the double bond the lowest possible number

Step 5:

Specify the geometry of the double bond (E or Z)

Step 6:

List substituents in alphabetical order

Step 7:
: Evaluate the given options

- (E)- 1 -isopropyl- 1 -butene: Incorrect naming - (3E)- 5,5 -dimethyl- 3 -pentene: Incorrect naming - (3E)- 5 -methyl- 3 -hexene: Correct IUPAC name - (3E)- 1,1 -dimethyl- 2 -pentene: Incorrect naming - (3E)- 2 -methyl- 3 -hexene: Incorrect naming

Step 8:
: Verify the correct name (3E)- 5 -methyl- 3 -hexene

- Longest carbon chain: 6 carbons (hexene) - Double bond at position 3 - E configuration specified - One methyl substituent at position 5 - Follows all IUPAC nomenclature rules

Final Answer

(3E)- 5 -methyl- 3 -hexene