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QuestionChemistry

The molecule H^2S has a total of valence electrons, the shape is ___________, the molecule contains double bonds, and it is ___________ (polar or nonpolar).
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step, carefully following the LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Determine the number of valence electrons

- Total valence electrons: $$2 + 6 = 8$$ valence electrons
- Sulfur (S): 6 valence electrons

Step 3:
: Draw the Lewis structure

- Sulfur will be the central atom - Place 2 electrons between S and each H - Remaining electrons will be placed around sulfur to complete its octet

Step 4:
: Determine molecular geometry

- Central atom (S) has two bonding pairs and two lone pairs - This corresponds to the AX₂E₂ molecular geometry - Molecular shape is bent (V-shaped)

Step 5:
: Polarity analysis

- The molecule is polar because:

Step 6:

The bonds are not symmetrically arranged

Step 7:

There is a significant electronegativity difference between S and H

Step 8:

The lone pairs create an uneven charge distribution

Final Answer

- Total valence electrons: 8 - Molecular shape: Bent - Double bonds: 0 - Polarity: Polar