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QuestionChemistry

Use the periodic table to find the charge of the ion that each atom is most likely to form. The charge of a sulfur (S) ion is The charge of a potassium (K) ion is The charge of a boron (B) ion is The charge of an iodine (I) ion is The charge of a bromine (Br) ion is
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this systematically by examining the electron configuration and valence electrons for each element to determine their most likely ion charge.

Step 2:
: Sulfur (S)

- Most likely ion charge: $$S^{2-}
- Atomic number: 16 - Valence electrons: 6 - To achieve noble gas configuration, sulfur tends to gain 2 electrons

Step 3:
: Potassium (K)

- Most likely ion charge: $$K^{+}
- Atomic number: 19 - Valence electrons: 1 - To achieve noble gas configuration, potassium tends to lose 1 electron

Step 4:
: Boron (B)

- Most likely ion charge: $$B^{3+}
- Atomic number: 5 - Valence electrons: 3 - To achieve noble gas configuration, boron tends to lose 3 electrons

Step 5:
: Iodine (I)

- Most likely ion charge: $$I^{-}
- Atomic number: 53 - Valence electrons: 7 - To achieve noble gas configuration, iodine tends to gain 1 electron

Step 6:
: Bromine (Br)

- Most likely ion charge: $$Br^{-}
- Atomic number: 35 - Valence electrons: 7 - To achieve noble gas configuration, bromine tends to gain 1 electron

Final Answer

- Sulfur (S): S^{2 -} - Potassium (K): K^{+} - Boron (B): B^{3 +} - Iodine (I): I^{-} - Bromine (Br): Br^{-}