QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Use the pictures below to answer these questions: How does Magnesium become an ion? What is the charge of the Magnesium ion?
# Question 4.1 point
The the potures below to answer these questions. How does Magnesium become an es? If you
Magnesium does
Magnesium has
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on how Magnesium becomes an ion and its resulting charge.
Step 2:: Understand Magnesium's Atomic Structure
- Its electron configuration is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2}
- Magnesium is an element with atomic number 12 - It has 2 electrons in its outermost (valence) shell
Step 3:: Electron Loss Mechanism
- To become a stable ion, Magnesium will lose its 2 valence electrons - This occurs to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the noble gas Neon - By losing 2 electrons, Magnesium achieves a noble gas electron configuration
Step 4:: Charge Determination
- Magnesium ion charge = $$+2
- When Magnesium loses 2 electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion - The charge is calculated by the number of electrons lost
Final Answer
- Magnesium becomes an ion by losing 2 electrons from its 3s orbital - The resulting Magnesium ion has a charge of + 2 (written as Mg²⁺)
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