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QuestionChemistry

What are the electron and molecular geometry for the so^4 - 2 anion
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step-by-step using VSEPR theory:

Step 2:
: Determine the Central Atom

- The central atom is sulfur (S) - Sulfur is surrounded by 4 oxygen atoms and has a - 2 charge

Step 3:
: Count Electron Domains

- Total electron domains: $$4
- 4 oxygen atoms bonded to sulfur - Total electron domains = 4 bonding domains - Sulfur has 6 valence electrons - Each oxygen contributes 1 bonding pair

Step 4:
: Electron Geometry Determination

- Follows $$AX_{4}E_{0}$$ configuration
- 4 electron domains around central atom - Electron geometry is tetrahedral

Step 5:
: Molecular Geometry Determination

- All 4 domains are bonding domains - No lone pairs on central sulfur atom - Molecular geometry is tetrahedral

Step 6:
: Symmetry Analysis

- Bond angles of $$109.5^{\circ}
- Symmetric tetrahedral structure

Final Answer

- Electron Geometry: Tetrahedral - Molecular Geometry: Tetrahedral