Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step:
Step 2:: Identify the number of protons
- The number of protons determines the element's atomic number - In this case, we have 26 protons - Checking the periodic table, 26 protons corresponds to Iron (Fe)
Step 3:: Analyze the electron configuration
- The problem states there are 24 electrons - A neutral atom would have the same number of protons and electrons - Here, we have 26 protons but only 24 electrons - This indicates the atom is an ion with a positive charge
Step 4:: Calculate the ion's charge
- $$26 - 24 = +2
- Charge = Number of protons - Number of electrons - This means we have an Fe²⁺ (Iron) ion
Step 5:: Verify the ion's electron configuration
- The Fe²⁺ ion has lost 2 electrons from its neutral state - These electrons would typically come from the 4s orbital before the 3d orbital
Final Answer
The atom with 26 protons and 24 electrons is a Fe²⁺ (Iron) ion with a + 2 charge.
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