CramX Logo

Q
QuestionChemistry

What ions are produced from acids and from bases?
12 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understanding Acids

- Hydrogen ions ($$H^{+}$$)
When acids dissolve in water, they produce: - The corresponding negative ion from the acid's anion

Step 3:
: Examples of Acid Ionization

H_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow 2H^{+} + SO_{4}^{2-}
HCl \rightarrow H^{+} + Cl^{-}

Step 4:
: Understanding Bases

- Hydroxide ions ($$OH^{-}$$)
When bases dissolve in water, they produce: - The corresponding positive ion from the base's cation

Step 5:
: Examples of Base Ionization

KOH \rightarrow K^{+} + OH^{-}
NaOH \rightarrow Na^{+} + OH^{-}

Final Answer

- Acids produce H^{+} ions and a negative anion - Bases produce OH^{-} ions and a positive cation