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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Understanding Acids
- Hydrogen ions ($$H^{+}$$)
When acids dissolve in water, they produce: - The corresponding negative ion from the acid's anion
Step 3:: Examples of Acid Ionization
H_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow 2H^{+} + SO_{4}^{2-}
HCl \rightarrow H^{+} + Cl^{-}
Step 4:: Understanding Bases
- Hydroxide ions ($$OH^{-}$$)
When bases dissolve in water, they produce: - The corresponding positive ion from the base's cation
Step 5:: Examples of Base Ionization
KOH \rightarrow K^{+} + OH^{-}
NaOH \rightarrow Na^{+} + OH^{-}
Final Answer
- Acids produce H^{+} ions and a negative anion - Bases produce OH^{-} ions and a positive cation
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