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QuestionChemistry

What is the charge of a strontium ion in a compound?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Identify the element

- Strontium (Sr) is an alkaline earth metal located in Group 2 of the periodic table

Step 3:
: Determine electron configuration

- Strontium's electron configuration is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2}
- It has 2 valence electrons in its outer shell

Step 4:
: Determine typical ion formation

- Group 2 elements typically lose their 2 valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration - When strontium forms an ion, it loses 2 electrons

Step 5:
: Calculate ion charge

- Losing 2 electrons results in a $$2^{+}$$ charge
- The ion is represented as Sr^{2 +}

Final Answer

The charge of a strontium ion in a compound is 2^{+}.