Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step:
Step 2:: Determine the Charge of Individual Atoms
- Nitrogen (N) is in Group 15 (VA) and typically forms compounds with a - 3 oxidation state - Hydrogen (H) is in Group 1 and typically has a + 1 oxidation state
Step 3:: Calculate Total Charge
- Total charge calculation: $$+3 + (-3) = 0
- Nitrogen atom has a - 3 charge
Step 4:: Verify Charge Neutrality
- The total charge of NH^3 (ammonia) is 0 - This means the molecule is electrically neutral
Final Answer
Key Insights: - NH^3 is a neutral molecule despite having individual atoms with different charges - The balanced charges create electrical neutrality - This is typical for many molecular compounds where electron sharing (covalent bonding) occurs
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