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QuestionChemistry

What is the charge on the strontium ion?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Identify the element

- Strontium (Sr) is an alkaline earth metal located in Group 2 of the periodic table

Step 3:
: Determine electron configuration

- Its electron configuration is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2}
- Strontium's atomic number is 38

Step 4:
: Determine ion formation

- Group 2 elements typically form ions by losing their two valence electrons - This means strontium will lose 2 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration

Step 5:
: Calculate the charge

- The ion will be represented as $$Sr^{2+}
- Losing 2 electrons results in a 2 + charge

Final Answer

Key Insight: Alkaline earth metals in Group 2 consistently form 2 + ions by losing their two outermost electrons to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.