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QuestionChemistry

What is the formula for copper(I) carbonate?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this step-by-step:

Step 2:
: Identify the ions

- Copper(I) indicates the copper ion has a +1 charge: $$Cu^{+}
- Carbonate ion has a - 2 charge: CO_{3}^{2 -}

Step 3:
: Determine the ionic ratio

- To balance the charges, we need 2 copper ions for every 1 carbonate ion - This ensures the total positive and negative charges cancel out

Step 4:
: Write the chemical formula

- Formula will be: $$Cu_{2}CO_{3}
- Combine the ions with their subscripts

Final Answer

Key Points: - Copper is in the + 1 oxidation state - Carbonate is a polyatomic ion with a - 2 charge - The formula reflects the charge balance between the ions