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QuestionChemistry

What is the formula of magnesium nitrate? Show the steps involved.
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified LaTeX formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Identify the Elements

- Magnesium is a metal with the chemical symbol $$Mg^{2+}
- Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NO_{3}^{-}

Step 3:
: Determine the Ionic Charges

- Magnesium ion has a charge of $$+2
- Nitrate ion has a charge of - 1

Step 4:
: Balance the Charges

- To create a neutral compound, we need to use two nitrate ions for each magnesium ion - This ensures the total positive and negative charges cancel out

Step 5:
: Write the Chemical Formula

- The balanced formula will be $$Mg(NO_{3})_{2}
- This means one magnesium ion is bonded to two nitrate ions

Final Answer

The chemical formula for magnesium nitrate is Mg(NO_{3})_{2}.