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Step 1:I'll solve this step-by-step, following the LaTeX formatting guidelines precisely:
Step 2:: Identify the atoms and their valence electrons
- Carbon (C): 4 valence electrons - Hydrogen (H): 1 valence electron - Oxygen (O): 6 valence electrons
Step 3:: Count total valence electrons
- Total valence electrons: $$8 + 4 + 12 = 24$$ electrons
- 4 Hydrogen atoms: 1 \times 4 = 4 electrons
Step 4:: Arrange atoms and connect with single bonds
- Central carbon atom connected to:
Step 5:
Methyl group ($$\mathrm{CH}_3$$)
Step 6:
Carboxyl group ($$\mathrm{COOH}$$)
Step 7:: Distribute remaining electrons as lone pairs
- Place electrons around oxygen atoms first - Ensure each atom follows octet rule
Step 8:: Draw Lewis structure
- Single bonds between atoms - Lone pairs on oxygen atoms - Double bond between carbon and one oxygen - Single bond between carbon and other oxygen - Hydrogen attached to terminal oxygen
Final Answer
\mathrm{CH}_3\mathrm{COOH} Lewis structure with: - Single bonds between carbon atoms - Double bond between carbon and one oxygen - Single bond between carbon and other oxygen - Hydrogen attached to terminal oxygen - Lone pairs on oxygen atoms to complete octets
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