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QuestionChemistry

What is the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere? A. Oxygen B. Aluminum C. Iron D. Nitrogen E. Argon
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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Analyze the Composition of Earth's Atmosphere

To determine the most abundant element, I'll recall the primary components of Earth's atmospheric composition.

Step 3:
: Breakdown of Atmospheric Composition

The atmosphere is primarily composed of: - Nitrogen: approximately 78% - Oxygen: approximately 21% - Argon: approximately 0.93% - Other trace gases: less than 1%

Step 4:
: Identify the Most Abundant Element

By percentage, $$78\%$$ of the atmosphere is nitrogen, which is significantly higher than any other single element.

Step 5:
: Eliminate Other Options

- Oxygen: Second most abundant at $$21\%
- Aluminum: Not a primary atmospheric component - Iron: Not present in significant atmospheric quantities - Argon: Present, but only in trace amounts (less than 1%)

Final Answer

Nitrogen The most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen, comprising approximately 78\% of the total atmospheric composition.