QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
What is the name of the compound CO?
A. carbon dioxide
B. carbon oxide
C. carbon oxalate
D. carbon (I) oxalate
E. carbon monoxide
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this step by step:
Step 2:: Identify the elements in the compound
- The compound contains carbon (C) - The compound contains oxygen (O)
Step 3:: Analyze the chemical nomenclature
- The "CO" formula indicates one carbon atom and one oxygen atom - The Roman numeral (I) in the name suggests a specific oxidation state for carbon
Step 4:: Determine the systematic name
- When carbon has a + 1 oxidation state with oxygen - The standard nomenclature for this is "carbon monoxide"
Step 5:: Evaluate the given options
A. carbon dioxide (incorrect - this is CO₂) B. carbon oxide (too general) C. carbon oxalate (incorrect - different chemical structure) D. carbon (I) oxalate (incorrect) E. carbon monoxide (correct)
Final Answer
Key Insights: - The (I) indicates the specific oxidation state of carbon - CO represents one carbon and one oxygen atom - This compound is a toxic gas formed by incomplete combustion
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