QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
What products are formed upon the reaction of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this problem step by step, following the specified formatting guidelines:
Step 2:: Identify the Reactants
- Sodium hydroxide ($$NaOH$$)
The reactants are:
Step 3:: Understand the Reaction Type
This is an acid-base neutralization reaction where benzoic acid (a weak acid) reacts with sodium hydroxide (a strong base).
Step 4:: Write the Balanced Chemical Equation
C_{6}H_{5}COOH + NaOH \rightarrow C_{6}H_{5}COONa + H_{2}O
Step 5:: Analyze the Products
The reaction produces two products:
Step 6:
Sodium benzoate ($$C_{6}H_{5}COONa$$): A salt
Step 7:
Water ($$H_{2}O$$)
Final Answer
The products of the reaction between benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide are: - Sodium benzoate (C_{6}H_{5}COONa) - Water (H_{2}O) Key Insights: - This is a neutralization reaction - The sodium ion from NaOH replaces the hydrogen in the carboxylic acid group - The reaction is complete and forms a salt and water
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