QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
What type of reaction occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonia and vinegar are mixed?
Select one:
A. Sublimation
B. Precipitation
C. Oxidation-reduction reaction
D. Neutralization reaction
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this step by step with a clear explanation:
Step 2:: Identify the Chemical Components
- Ammonia (NH₃) is a base - Vinegar (CH₃COOH) is a weak acid
Step 3:: Understand the Reaction Mechanism
When a base (ammonia) and an acid (acetic acid from vinegar) are mixed, they react to form: - Water (H₂O) - A salt (ammonium acetate)
Step 4:: Write the Chemical Reaction
\mathrm{NH}_{3} + \mathrm{CH}_{3}\mathrm{COOH} \rightarrow \mathrm{CH}_{3}\mathrm{COONH}_{4}
Step 5:: Classify the Reaction Type
This is a neutralization reaction where: - The acid and base react - Hydrogen ions (H⁺) from the acid combine with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the base - Produces water and a salt - Neutralizes the acidic and basic properties
Final Answer
Neutralization reaction The key characteristic is the direct reaction between an acid and a base to form water and a salt, which defines a neutralization reaction.
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