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QuestionChemistry

"When milk turns sour, this is a physical change because a change in odor does not indicate a chemical change. True False"
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem step by step:

Step 2:
: Understand the key terms

- Physical change: A change that does not alter the chemical composition of a substance - Chemical change: A change that transforms the chemical composition of a substance

Step 3:
: Analyze the statement about milk turning sour

- When milk turns sour, there is actually a chemical change occurring - Souring involves bacterial fermentation, which breaks down lactose into lactic acid - This process fundamentally changes the chemical composition of milk

Step 4:
: Evaluate the key characteristics of a chemical change

Chemical changes typically involve: - Formation of a new substance - Change in chemical composition - Irreversible transformation - Often accompanied by: - Color change - Gas production - Temperature change

Step 5:
: Determine the nature of milk souring

- Bacterial action converts lactose to lactic acid - Chemical bonds are broken and new molecules are formed - This is definitively a chemical change, not a physical change

Final Answer

Milk turning sour is a chemical change, not a physical change, because the chemical composition of the milk is fundamentally altered during the souring process.