QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Which of the following atoms is diamagnetic in the ground electronic state?
A. S
B. Mn
C. I
D. Sr
12 months agoReport content
Answer
Full Solution Locked
Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.
Step 1:Let's solve this step by step:
Step 2:: Understand Diamagnetism
Diamagnetic atoms have all electrons paired in their electron configuration, resulting in no net magnetic moment. This occurs when all electron orbitals are completely filled.
Step 3:: Determine Electronic Configuration
1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{6}
I'll analyze the electronic configurations for each atom: A. S (Sulfur): Unpaired electrons in 3p orbital: 2 electrons Not diamagnetic B. Mn (Manganese): Unpaired electrons in 3d orbital: 5 electrons Not diamagnetic C. I (Iodine): Unpaired electron in 5p orbital: 1 electron Not diamagnetic D. Sr (Strontium): All electron orbitals are completely filled Diamagnetic
Final Answer
Sr is diamagnetic in the ground electronic state.
Need Help with Homework?
Stuck on a difficult problem? We've got you covered:
- Post your question or upload an image
- Get instant step-by-step solutions
- Learn from our AI and community of students