CramX Logo

Q
QuestionChemistry

Which of the following is the correct Lewis structure for ammonia (NH3)? Note: Hydrogen and nitrogen have one and five valence electrons respectively.
12 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1:
I'll solve this step by step, focusing on drawing the correct Lewis structure for ammonia (NH3).

Step 2:
: Determine the total number of valence electrons

- Total valence electrons: $$5 + (3 \times 1) = 8$$ valence electrons
- Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons - Hydrogen (H) has 1 valence electron

Step 3:
: Arrange the atoms

- Place the nitrogen atom in the center - Arrange the three hydrogen atoms around the nitrogen atom

Step 4:
: Connect atoms with single bonds

- This uses $$3 \times 2 = 6$$ electrons
- Draw a single bond between nitrogen and each hydrogen atom

Step 5:
: Check remaining electrons

- Remaining electrons: $$8 - 6 = 2$$ electrons
- Total valence electrons: 8 - Electrons used in bonds: 6

Step 6:
: Place remaining electrons as a lone pair

- Place the 2 remaining electrons as a lone pair on the nitrogen atom

Final Answer

The correct Lewis structure for ammonia (NH3) has: - Nitrogen at the center - Three single bonds to hydrogen atoms - One lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom The structure looks like a trigonal pyramidal arrangement with the lone pair at the top of the pyramid.