QQuestionChemistry
QuestionChemistry
Which statement best describes ionic bonding?
A. A metal atom transfers electrons to a nonmetal atom.
B. Many atoms give up electrons that can move among them.
C. Two nonmetal atoms share electrons between them.
D. Two metal atoms share electrons between them.
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Answer
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Step 1:I'll solve this step by step, focusing on ionic bonding:
Step 2:: Understand the Characteristics of Ionic Bonding
Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a nonmetal atom. This creates oppositely charged ions that are attracted to each other through electrostatic forces.
Step 3:: Analyze the Key Components of Ionic Bonding
- Involves a metal (typically a left-side periodic table element) - Involves a nonmetal (typically a right-side periodic table element) - Electron transfer, not sharing - Results in positively charged metal ion (cation) and negatively charged nonmetal ion (anion)
Step 4:: Evaluate Each Option
D. $$\times$$ Two metal atoms share electrons between them.
- This EXACTLY describes the ionic bonding process - Correct mechanism of electron transfer - Creates stable ionic compounds - This describes metallic bonding, not ionic bonding - Incorrect mechanism for ionic compounds - This describes covalent bonding - Not characteristic of ionic bonding - This describes metallic bonding - Not ionic bonding mechanism
Final Answer
A is the correct description of ionic bonding.
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