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QuestionChemistry

Write the complete electron configuration of germanium, element 32.
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Step 1:
I'll solve this step-by-step using proper LaTeX notation:

Step 2:
: Determine the number of electrons

- Germanium (Ge) has atomic number 32 - This means germanium has 32 electrons to distribute in its electron configuration

Step 3:
: Fill electron orbitals systematically using the Aufbau principle

- Start filling orbitals from lowest energy to highest - Follow the standard electron filling order: 1s → 2s → 2p → 3s → 3p → 4s → 3d → 4p → 5s...

Step 4:
: Write out the complete electron configuration

1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{2}

Step 5:
: Verify electron count

2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 10 + 2 = 32
- Count electrons:

Final Answer

The complete electron configuration of germanium is 1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{2}.