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QuestionChemistry

Zinc (Zn) always has what charge?
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Answer

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Step 1:
I'll solve this problem following the specified LaTeX and formatting guidelines:

Step 2:
: Understand the Periodic Table and Ion Charges

In the periodic table, zinc (Zn) is a transition metal located in Group 12 of the periodic table. Transition metals can have multiple possible charges, but zinc has a consistent ionic charge.

Step 3:
: Determine Zinc's Typical Ionic Charge

Zinc typically forms ions with a charge of $$+2$$.
This means when zinc loses electrons, it becomes a Zn^{2 +} ion.

Step 4:
: Explain the Electron Configuration

Zinc's electron configuration is $$[Ar] 3d^{10} 4s^{2}$$.
To achieve a stable electron configuration, zinc loses its two 4s electrons, resulting in a + 2 charge.

Final Answer

Zinc (Zn) always has a + 2 charge when forming ions.