Back to FlashcardsChemistry / Cosmetology: Chapter 12: Basics of Chemistry Part 3
Sodium chloride is water.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Sodium chloride is water.
False
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without loss of identity is a:
A. Element B. Energy C. Substance D. Mineral
A. Element
Liquids that can be mixed together to form stable solutions are:
A. Incompatible B. Miscible C. Solvents D. Compatible
B. Miscible
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are:
A. Suspensions B. Mixtures C. Particles D. Surfactants
D. Surfactants
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is:
A. Ionized water B. Ammonia water C. Hydrogen peroxide D. Ethyl alcohol
D. Ethyl alcohol
All matter has physical and chemical properties and exists in the form of a:
A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. All of the above
D. All of the above
Related Flashcard Decks
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Sodium chloride is water. | False |
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without loss of identity is a:
A. Element B. Energy C. Substance D. Mineral | A. Element |
Liquids that can be mixed together to form stable solutions are:
A. Incompatible B. Miscible C. Solvents D. Compatible | B. Miscible |
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are:
A. Suspensions B. Mixtures C. Particles D. Surfactants | D. Surfactants |
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is:
A. Ionized water B. Ammonia water C. Hydrogen peroxide D. Ethyl alcohol | D. Ethyl alcohol |
All matter has physical and chemical properties and exists in the form of a:
A. Solid B. Liquid C. Gas D. All of the above | D. All of the above |
Ions with a positive electrical charge are considered to be:
A. Nonaqueous B. Cation C. Neutral D. Anion | B. Cation |
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is a:
A. Solvent B. Solute C. Solution D. Emulsion | C. Solution |
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is an:
A. Synthesis B. Emulsion C. Suspension D. Solution | B. Emulsion |
A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a:
A. Solvent B. Immiscible C. Solute D. Solid | A. Solvent |
An example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon is:
A. Ionization hydroxide B. Ammonium hydroxide C. Cetyl alcohol D. Silicone solutions | B. Ammonium hydroxide |
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates:
A. Volatile solution B. Alkaline solution C. Neutral solution D. Exothermic | C. Neutral solution |
Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are:
A. Neutralization B. Acidic C. Electrons D. Exothermic | D. Exothermic |
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called:
A. Inorganic chemistry B. Organic chemistry C. Matter chemistry D. Structural chemistry | B. Organic chemistry |
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a:
A. Anion change B. Chemical change C. Matter change D. Physical change | D. Physical change |
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is an:
A. Solution B. Ion C. Current D. Resolute | B. Ion |
Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure of their:
A. Atoms B. Deionized elements C. Occupying elements D. Elemental molecules | A. Atoms |
Combustion
A. Separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions B. Rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light C. Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving) D. Study of substances that do not contain the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen | B. Rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light |
Lipophilic
A. Separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions B. Rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light C. Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving) D. Study of substances that do not contain the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen | C. Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving) |
Ionization
A. Separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions B. Rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light C. Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving) D. Study of substances that do not contain the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen | A. Separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions |
Inorganic chemistry
A. Separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions B. Rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light C. Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving) D. Study of substances that do not contain the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen | D. Study of substances that do not contain the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen |