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Which is more reactive, Sodium or Potassium?
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Which is more reactive, Sodium or Potassium?
Potassium
What is the chemical symbol for Iron?
Fe - This is where the word ‘ferrous’ comes from.
What is the big block of metals in the centre of the periodic table called?
They are the transition metals
Sodium is a metal, true or false?
True
What are groups 1 and 2 on the periodic table called?
Reactive metals
What trends occur as you go down group 1, the alkali metals?
More reactive
lower melting point
lower boiling point
Related Flashcard Decks
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Which is more reactive, Sodium or Potassium? | Potassium |
What is the chemical symbol for Iron? | Fe - This is where the word ‘ferrous’ comes from. |
What is the big block of metals in the centre of the periodic table called? | They are the transition metals |
Sodium is a metal, true or false? | True |
What are groups 1 and 2 on the periodic table called? | Reactive metals |
What trends occur as you go down group 1, the alkali metals? |
|
Calcium is a metal, true or false? | True! |
Why is it significant that all alkali metals have one outer electron? | It makes them very reactive and gives them all similar properties |
Transition metal’s compounds have dull colours, true or false? | False, they are very colourful. For example, potassium manganate(VII) is purple. |
Copper is an alkali metal or a transition metal? | It’s a transition metal |
Is potassium in group one or two? | One |
If rubidium is below potassium in group one of the periodic table, which is more reactive? | Rubidium |
Are transition metals good or bad conductors of heat and electricity? | They are good conductors of heat and electricity. |
What’s an ore? | A rock that contains enough metal or metal compound to make it economic to extract the metal |
How are more reactive metals extracted? | Electrolysis |
How are less reactive metals extracted? | Reaction with carbon or carbon monoxide. |
How is copper purified? | Electrolysis |
What makes copper useful for wiring? | It’s soft so easily bent and a good conductor of electricity. |
What makes copper useful for plumbing and making pipes and tanks? | It’s a good conductor of heat and doesn’t react with water. |
Can transition metals be bent into shape easily? | Yes |
What materials are transition metals useful for? | Construction materials. |
What’s an alloy? | A mixture of two or more elements, usually metals. |
Why are alloys harder than pure metals? | They contain atoms of different sizes, which distort the regular arrangements of atoms, making it more difficult for the layers to slide over each other. |
What do alkali metals all have in common? | They have to be stored in oil and handled with forceps |