Register Log in

Civil Law Flashcards and Study Decks

academic

38 resources

Study civil law concepts using flashcards designed for quick revision and better retention. These flashcards focus on key legal terms, principles, and case-related concepts.

Explore civil law flashcard decks that help you review concepts like contract elements, tort principles, legal rights, and remedies. Flashcards are ideal for reinforcing knowledge and preparing efficiently for exams.

For deeper understanding, you can also browse study notes and documents or practice with case-based questions and solutions to improve your legal reasoning skills.

38resources

Resource Type

All Resources Documents Homework Answers Flashcard Decks

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Rapid Fire - Torts

An intentional tort requires a voluntary act, intent to cause harm, causation, and resulting harm. The defendant must act with purpose or know with substantial certainty that harm will result from their conduct.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Rapid Fire - Contracts

To form a valid contract, you need: (1) mutual assent (offer and acceptance), (2) consideration (a bargained-for exchange), and (3) no valid defenses to formation (like fraud, duress, or incapacity). All three must be present for enforceability.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Rapid Fire - Civil Procedure

Federal courts have jurisdiction when a case arises under federal law (e.g., Constitution, statutes, treaties). The federal issue must appear on the face of a well-pleaded complaint, not just as a defense.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Torts - Other Torts

A public nuisance involves unreasonable interference with a public right, such as health or safety. To sue, a private individual must show they suffered a distinct harm not shared by the general public.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Torts - Strict Liability and Products Liability

Strict liability holds a defendant liable regardless of fault in three main situations: (1) Defective products, (2) Abnormally dangerous activities, and (3) Dangerous wild animals. These activities carry such high risk that extra precautions don't excuse liability.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Torts - Negligence

To establish negligence, a plaintiff must show: (1) the defendant owed a duty of care, (2) the duty was breached, (3) the breach was the actual cause and (4) proximate cause of the harm, and (5) the plaintiff suffered damages as a result.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Torts - Intentional Torts

An intentional tort requires a voluntary act, intent to cause harm, causation, and resulting harm. The defendant must act with purpose or knowledge that harm is substantially certain to occur.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Civil Procedure - Appeals and Preclusion

A notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of entry of the final judgment or order. If the United States or a federal agency is a party, the deadline is extended to 60 days under FRCP 4(a).

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Civil Procedure - Jury Trials and Post-Trial Motions

A party has a right to a jury trial in federal civil cases for legal claims under Rule 38 and the 7th Amendment. This right does not extend to equitable claims, such as those seeking injunctions or specific performance.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Civil Procedure - Pretrial Adjudication

A plaintiff may relitigate a claim after dismissal if the dismissal was without prejudice, meaning the case was not decided on the merits. Dismissals by court order or stipulation are often without prejudice unless otherwise specified, allowing the plaintiff to refile the claim.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Civil Procedure - Discovery

Discovery is the pre-trial process where parties gather information from each other and third parties to build their cases. The two main categories are mandatory disclosures and requests for information (like interrogatories and document requests).

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Civil Procedure - Pleadings and Parties

A complaint is the initial pleading that starts a lawsuit. It must state the court’s subject-matter jurisdiction, outline the plaintiff’s claim, and specify the relief sought, such as damages or injunctions.

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Civil Procedure - Erie and Injunctions

The Erie doctrine requires federal courts hearing cases under diversity or supplemental jurisdiction to apply state substantive law but follow federal procedural law. This principle comes from the landmark case Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938).

Flashcard Deck:

MBE Civil Procedure - Jurisdiction and Venue

Subject-matter jurisdiction is the court’s authority to hear and decide cases based on the specific type of legal issue or subject involved. Without it, a court cannot rule on a case.

Flashcard Deck:

Federal Fair Housing Laws

Fair housing laws evolved to protect citizens from discrimination in property-related matters. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 recognized all U.S.-born individuals as citizens and prohibited racial discrimination in property ownership and contracts.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 18: Fair Housing

This deck covers key concepts from Unit 18 of Virginia Real Estate Principles, focusing on Fair Housing laws and practices.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 12: Real Estate Financing Part 3

This deck covers key concepts and terminology related to real estate financing, including types of loans, mortgage terms, and financial instruments.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 12: Real Estate Financing Part 2

This deck covers key concepts and terminology related to real estate financing, including types of loans, mortgage terms, and financial instruments.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 12: Real Estate Financing Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and terms related to real estate financing, including various clauses, loan types, and financial instruments used in the industry.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 11: Real Estate Contracts Part 2

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to real estate contracts, including types of contracts, contract terms, and legal implications.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 11: Real Estate Contracts Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to real estate contracts, including types of contracts, contract terms, and legal implications.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 10: Client Representation Agreements

This deck covers key concepts related to client representation agreements in Virginia real estate, including various types of listing agreements and buyer representation.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 9: Real Estate Agency

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to real estate agency principles, including types of agents, agency relationships, and important legal terms.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 8: Real Estate Brokerage Part 2

This deck covers key concepts and legal principles related to real estate brokerage, including antitrust laws, brokerage definitions, and ethical standards.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 8: Real Estate Brokerage Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and legal principles related to real estate brokerage, including antitrust laws, brokerage definitions, and ethical standards.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 7: Title Records Part 2

This deck covers key concepts from Unit 7 of Virginia Real Estate Principles, focusing on title records, including terms like abstract of title, constructive notice, and title insurance.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 7: Title Records Part 1

This deck covers key concepts from Unit 7 of Virginia Real Estate Principles, focusing on title records, including terms like abstract of title, constructive notice, and title insurance.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 6: Transfer of Title Part 2

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to the transfer of title in real estate, including types of deeds, legal processes, and property ownership terms.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 6: Transfer of Title Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to the transfer of title in real estate, including types of deeds, legal processes, and property ownership terms.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 5: Land Description Part 2

This deck covers key concepts and questions from Unit 5 of Virginia Real Estate Principles, focusing on land description methods and terminology.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 5: Land Description Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and terminology related to land description methods used in Virginia real estate, including survey systems, legal descriptions, and calculations involving land parcels.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 4: Forms of Real Estate Ownership

These flashcards from Virginia Real Estate Principles – Unit 4: Forms of Real Estate Ownership explain key ownership concepts. Common elements refer to shared areas in a condominium jointly owned by all residents. Community property is a system where spouses equally own property acquired during marr...

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 3: Interests in Real Estate

These flashcards cover key terms from Virginia Real Estate Principles – Unit 3: Interests in Real Estate. They explain condemnation as the legal process of taking private property for public use with compensation. CC&Rs are private land-use agreements that can limit how property is used and are enfo...

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 2: Real Property and the Law Part 2

This deck covers key concepts from Virginia Real Estate Principles, focusing on real property, legal rights, and real estate regulations.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 2: Real Property and the Law Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to real property and the law, including terms such as accession, accretion, air rights, and more.

Flashcard Deck:

Virginia Real Estate Principles - Unit 1: Intro to the Real Estate Business

This deck covers key concepts and definitions from Unit 1 of Virginia Real Estate Principles, focusing on the introduction to the real estate business.

Flashcard Deck:

Real Estate Exam Essentials Part 2

This deck covers key concepts and legal acts related to real estate, including property rights, types of estates, and important legislation.

Flashcard Deck:

Real Estate Exam Essentials Part 1

This deck covers key concepts and terms for real estate exams, including types of listings, ownership structures, and legal terms.