Preview (16 of 505 Pages)100%Purchase to unlockPage 1Loading page ...Elsevier items and derived items © 2009, 2005 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.McKinney: Maternal-Child Nursing, 3rdEditionTest BankChapter1:Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health NursingMULTIPLE CHOICE1.Which factor significantly contributed to the shift from home births to hospital births in the earlytwentieth century?a.Puerperal sepsis was identified as a risk factor in labor and delivery.b.Forceps were developed to facilitate difficult births.c.The importance of early parental-infant contact was identified.d.The number of hospital births decreased.ANS:BAPuerperal sepsis has been a known problem for generations. In the late nineteenth century,Semmelweis discovered how it could be prevented.BThe development of forceps to facilitate difficult births by physicians was a strong factor in thedecrease of home births and increase of hospital births.CThe shift to hospital births decreased the parental-infant contact.DWith the shift toward hospital births, the numbers increased.DIF:Cognitive Level: KnowledgeREF:p. 2OBJ:Nursing Process Step: AssessmentMSC:Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment2.Family-centered maternity care developed in response to:a.demands by physicians for family involvement in childbirth.b.the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921.c.parental requests that infants be allowed to remain with them rather than in anursery.d.changes in pharmacologic management of labor.ANS:CAFamily-centered care was a request by parents, not physicians.BThe Sheppard-Towner Act provided funds for state-managed programs for mothers andchildren.CAs research began to identify the benefits of early extended parent-infant contact, parentsbegan to insist that the infant remain with them. This gradually developed into the practice ofrooming-in and finally to family-centered maternity care.DThe changes in pharmacologic management of labor were not a factor in family-centeredmaternity care.DIF:Cognitive Level: KnowledgeREF:pp. 3-4OBJ:Nursing Process Step: AssessmentMSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial IntegrityPage 2Page 3Page 4Page 5Page 6Page 7Page 8Page 9Page 10Page 11Page 12Page 13Page 14Page 15Page 16Preview ModeThis document has 505 pages. Sign in to access the full document!Download Now!Report