Maternal-Child Nursing 5th Edition Test Bank

Maternal-Child Nursing 5th Edition Test Bank is packed with exam-focused study material, tips, and strategies to help you excel.

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Chapter 01: Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health NursingMcKinney: Evolve Resources for Maternal-Child Nursing, 5th EditionMULTIPLE CHOICE1.Which factor significantly contributed to the shift from home births to hospital births in theearly 20th century?a.Puerperal sepsis was identified as a risk factor in labor and delivery.b.Forceps were developed to facilitate difficult births.c.The importance of early parental-infant contact was identified.d.Technologic developments became available to physicians.ANS:DTechnologic developments were available to physicians, not lay midwives. So in-hospitalbirths increased in order to take advantage of these advancements. Puerperal sepsis has been aknown problem for generations. In the late 19th century, Semmelweis discovered how it couldbe prevented with improved hygienic practices. The development of forceps is an example ofa technology advance made in the early 20th century but is not the only reason birthplacesmoved. Unlike home births, early hospital births hindered bonding between parents and theirinfants.PTS:1DIF:Cognitive Level: Knowledge/RememberingREF:p. 1OBJ:Integrated Process: Teaching-LearningMSC:Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment2.Family-centered maternity care developed in response toa.demands by physicians for family involvement in childbirth.b.the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921.c.parental requests that infants be allowed to remain with them rather than in anursery.d.changes in pharmacologic management of labor.ANS:CAs research began to identify the benefits of early extended parent-infant contact, parentsbegan to insist that the infant remain with them. This gradually developed into the practice ofrooming-in and finally to family-centered maternity care. Family-centered care was a requestby parents, not physicians. The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921 provided funds forstate-managed programs for mothers and children. The changes in pharmacologicmanagement of labor were not a factor in family-centered maternity care.PTS:1DIF:Cognitive Level: Knowledge/RememberingREF:p. 2OBJ:Integrated Process: Teaching-LearningMSC:Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity3.Which setting for childbirth allows the least amount of parent-infant contact?a.Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum roomb.Birth centerc.Traditional hospital birthd.Home birth

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