ATI TEAS: Practice Test Part 1

Allows organisms to transfer genetic information info Fomites one generation to the next

1. 1. DNA

2. RNA

Enzyme catalyst
Used to transport molecules
Store molecules

Storage

Structural components of cell membranes

Supply energy for body processes

Fat oxidation

Potential energy

Sum of potential energy & kinetic energy

Energy associated w/movement & position of object

“Stored energy “
Energy waiting to be used
NOT moving, with ability to do work when released

Energy in “MOTION”

Energy of electromagnetic waves

The amounts of solar energy absorbs radiant energy , emitted by the earth existic in equilibrium

Block replication of DNA carrying genetic code in the nucleus

Use of genetic information to build specific protein in molecules

Site of translation of the genetic code of DNA and RNA into the amino acid code of protein

• protein synthesis

• assemble (20) amino acids molecules to for, particular protein molecule

Circulatory system

Tubes used to carry air to lungs

Gas exchange takes place

Protect against disease by identifying pathogens

* protects body against infectious agents using WBC & antibodies

Controls all systems

Transports materials , nutrients to cells

*waste from cells

Secrete mucous

Propel trapped debris toward the pharynx

Surround cytoplasm

* separate intracellular components from extra cellular environment

Major factor in inflammatory response system
Neurotransmitter
MAny allergic reactions are due to abrupt histamine

Facilitates absorption of substances into the bloodstream

Attractive force between (1) electronegative atom & hydrogen covalent bond to another electronegative body.

Movement of liquids in thin tubes

| Flow of liquids through porous media, such as flow of H20 through soil

Lysosomes

Synthesis of protein, according to sequence of amino acids

| Specified in messenger RNA

Specialized membranes bound vessels contain enzymes for molecular digestion

• recycle molecules

• disposal of cellular debris

• cell membrane repair

• phagocytosis

"Powerhouse of cell"

| * # of enzymes & proteins that help process carbs &rafts obtained from food we eat / release energy

Component of Eukaryotic cells

• contains genetic material

• carry function of gene expression, hereditary

Specialize vacuoles containing a digestive enzyme

Cluster of hereditary genetic disorders where he body's ability to control or stop bleeding with help of blood clotting or coagulation

RBC count in blood or the amount of hemoglobin is below the normal rate level

• results when hemoglobin in RBC does NOT transport enough oxygen

Increase in diastolic blood pressure

Form of blood cancer from abnormal growth of WBC in human body

Phosphide ester bonds

Transfer of electrons from one atom to another creating two charged

Coordinates motor activities

| * maintains balance,equilibrium, posture

Controls flow of messages between brain & rest of the body
Controls breathing, swallowng, heart rate, blood pressure, consciousness,nawabs

Transmit movement

| Sensory information

Control center for autonomic functions
Hormone productions
Body temp, thirst, hunger, sleep, sex drive, and release of hormones

Polar covalent compound

| Compound made up of non-metals

Covalent bond

Table salt ( ionic bond)

Simple stable compound

Bond between (+) charged molecule (cation) with a (-) charged molecule

Surface temperatures of the earth

| Surface temperatures are directly affected by climate change and are best method for assessing those changes

Small channels that directly connect the cytoplasm of neighbor plant cells
*allows certain molecules to pass directly from one cell to another

Doubled membranes "sac-like" organelles

• manufacture or storage of food

• include chloroplast, chromoplast, leucoplast

Produce spindle fibers that pull chromatids apart

Caps at the end of each strand of DNA that protect our chromosomes, like the plastic tips at the end of shoe laces

Introns

Non-coding segment of DNA that interrupts a gene coding sequence or non-translating sequence corresponds segment removed from RNA copy before transcripts

• protein coding region into the DNA

• nucleic acid sequence in the DNA

• RNA transcript following genetic splicing

*functioning unit of genomic DNA containing cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter

• alternate form of a gene located @ specific position on a specific position on a specific chromosome

• DNA codings determine distinct traits passed onto offspring

A cation by losing electrons

The carbon dioxide level decreases and the blood PH increases , causing constriction and hypoxia

Provide template for protein synthesis

• DNA->RNA template for translation by ribosomes

• RNA used to convert info

• stored in DNA into proteins

Amylase

Breaks down complex starch

| Carbs into maltose , a simple disaccharide

Enzyme
Degrades food proteins into peptides
Digestive system

Sugar found in milk

| Lg sugar molecule made up of 02 sugar molecules

Protein enzyme
Released by pancreas into small intestine
Helps absorbs fat

Type of dementia that causes problems with memory thinking and behavior

Inflammation of the lining of the airways of bronchial tubes

Chronic lung disease
Damage to air sacs (aveoli) in lungs
Body NOT get O2 it needs

Generalized distribution

Adaption as of an organ or species, to specific function or environment

• increased risk of extinction

| * due to loss of genetic variability inbreeding and genetic drift