2024 S-290 Environmental science Final Exam With Answers (90 Solved Questions)

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S-290 Final Exam Questions &Verified Answers Graded A+ (Latest2024)T/F Topography can directly and indirectly affect fuels and their availability forcombustion. - Answer - TrueOf the three primary environmental factors that influence fire behavior, which is the leastvariable? - Answer - TopographyThe least critical form of heat transfer that influences rate of spread in a running wildland fire is: - Answer - ConductionThe point to which a combustible material must be heated to produce self-sustainingcombustion is known as the: - Answer - Ignition temperatureFireline intensity is dependent upon: - Answer - All of the above.Fuel sizeFuel moistureFuel temperatureFuel compactness and arrangementT/F Two requirements for long range spotting are wind and a well developed convectioncolumn. - Answer - TrueA fire that advances through canopies of brush and trees is known as a: - Answer -Crown fireFire is burning in litter on top of the ground, but occasionally carries into the crowns ofindividual trees, which produces burning embers that start new fires outside the fireperimeter. - Answer - Surface fire with torching and spotting.

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Fire begins burning into the crowns and spreads through the canopy. There is a suddenincrease in fireline intensity where the fire controls it's environment. At one point flamescan be seen carried high into the convection column with a whirling motion. - Answer -Ground fire with smoldering and flare ups.T/F Upward moving air contracts and warms. - Answer - FalseAs air sinks, it. - Answer - Increases in pressure, warms and compresses.Why do dry climates usually have lower nighttime temperatures than humid climates? -Answer - Because there is less water vapor in the air to absorb and reflect heat back tothe surface at night.T/F On average the RH doubles with each 20F decrease of temperature, or halves witheach 20F increase in temperature. - Answer - TrueT/F The lowest RH occurs with the highest temperature. - Answer - TrueT/F RH is usually lower on north aspects. - Answer - FalseT/F Cloudiness has little affect on relative humidity and temperature. - Answer - FalseT/F The type of vegetation has little affect on temperature and humidity. - Answer -FalseT/F RH measures the amount of moisture in the air. - Answer - TrueS/U Clouds form in layers. - Answer - StableS/U Gusty winds - Answer - UnstableS/U Smoke column spreads out after limited rise. - Answer - StableS/U Clouds grow vertically - Answer - UnstableS/U Firebrands are lifted into convection column. - Answer - UnstableT/F Temperature decreases with an increase in elevation when an inversion is present.- Answer - FalseWhat is the general effect of stable air on wild land fires? - Answer - Fire activitydecreasesWhat conditions will occur under a surface inversion during the morning hours? -Answer - All of the aboveTemperatures are cool, winds are calm or light
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